托福写作中词汇的重要性相当之高，没有充足的词汇积累考生就会面临无词可用或是重复用词的困境。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作环境类常用词总结分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作词汇分类汇总 环境类常用词总结分享
污染物 n. pollutant
尽可能减少，最小化 vt. minimize
倾倒 vt. dump
循环使用 vt. recycle
灌溉 n. irrigation
居住于…… vt. inhabit
节约使用 v. conserve
保护 v. preserve
再利用 v. reuse/ recycle
短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack
污染 v. pollute
生态系统 the ecosystem
有益于环保的 adj. eco-friendly
环境恶化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration
当地的居民 local resident/ local inhabitants
紫外线 ultraviolet (UV) rays
皮肤癌 skin cancer
防晒霜 n. sunscreen
有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic
无毒的 adj. non-toxic
免疫系统 immune system
一次性的 adj. disposable
(人)吸入 vt. inhale
负面影响 adverse effects
沙尘暴 n. sandstorm
砍伐森林 n. deforestation
可以被环境吸收的 adj. biodegradable
联合的 joint effort/ concerted effort
国际社会而不是国际社区 the international community
臭氧层 ozone layer
对……形成压力 put a strain on…
有环保意识的 adj. environmentally-conscious
不可逆的 adj. irreversible
化学反应 chemical reactions
安静的，宁静的 tranquil and serene
有限的自然资源 limited/ finite natural resources
替代性能源 alternative energy
商品包装的总称 n. packaging
污染 vt. contaminate
二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s)
汽车尾气 exhaust fumes
酸雨 acid rain
冰川 n. glacier
排放(污染物) vt. discharge
可持续发展 sustainable development
节约 vt. conserve
植被 n. vegetation
光合作用 n. photosynthesis
太阳能 solar energy
风能 wind energy
核能 nuclear energy
水电 n. hydropower
烟雾重的 adj. smoggy
呼吸系统疾病 respiratory disease
极大的痛苦 n. agony
人造的 adj. artificial
改变，变更 vt. alter
适当的 adj. appropriate
愤慨的 adj. indignant
鼓励环保 go green
开采自然资源 exploit natural resources
热带雨林 n. rainforests
侵蚀 vt. erode
连锁反应 chain reaction
水波效应，连锁反应 ripple effect
蝴蝶效应，连锁反应 butterfly effect
彻底改变我们的生活 reshape our lives
贫瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land
肥沃的土地 fertile land
警惕 n.&vt. caution
化肥 chemical fertilizer
杀虫剂 n. pesticide
丰富的，充裕的 adj. abundant
辐射 n. radiation
(多指对环境、建筑等)破坏 wreak havoc on sth.
恶化 v. deteriorate/ aggravate
生态平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium
可持续发展 sustainable development
环保主义者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists
对环境无害的 adj. environmentally-friendly
各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ combat environmental problems
增强公众关于……的意识 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.
让资源承受很大压力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit
破坏自然环境 wreak havoc on natural resources
砍伐森林 n. deforestation
增加农产品产量 boost crop yield
可再生资源 renewable resources
消耗 v. consume/ deplete
用尽 use up exhaust
严厉的措施 n. harsh actions/ measures
某一地区所有生物总称 the wildlife in a region
生物的多样性 n. biodiversity
污水 n. effluent/ sewage
温室效应 greenhouse effect
严重的 adj. severe
白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage
谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone sth.
肥沃的土壤 fertile soil
贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil
耕地 n. arable land
托福写作范文：演艺明星的高薪
Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
托福写作范文：
Nowadays, the annual incomes of many sports stars and film stars come to millions of dollars. Some people claim that their salaries are too high. Yet, in my opinion, such salaries are well deserved. They work hard to become famous, provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.
First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achieve fame. Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. Famous people have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have to continue their good work to maintain it. For their hard work, sports and entertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. They rarely appreciate the efforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the fame that they have today. For example, in order to win the first place in a 100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training. Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.
Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment. On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see a movie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion. These people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us. As a result, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. In other words, we feel energetic again after attending the events. We even feel that we have more to enjoy in life and have new aspirations. For such reasons, these people are worth their high salaries.
Third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries. For example, after four years’ hard work, many athletes win gold medals at the Olympics Games. They are able to make millions of dollars a year after the games. Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honors for their countries in the most competitive arena and have made their people proud, something few people can even dream of. This is true for entertainers as well. Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscars or prizes at Cannes Films Festival. Those people also deserve high salaries, because they have made a name in films for their country and have made their country better known by people elsewhere in the world.
All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, for their hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to their country. If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions of dollars a year.
托福写作考前注意事项
仔细读题，练做题耐心
阅读好题目的内容更加有助于托福接下来的写作，试想想在考试中绚烂的用法与高级的词汇而汇聚的精彩文章，结果写了一大半发现写跑题了!如果能在之前用上短短二三十秒的时间认真读读题目所暗含的时间点或者地点等隐含信息，就绝对不会出现这样的情况了。
这就要求不要盲目的直接写，要有耐心。尤其是在综合写作中，更要认真阅读三分钟的那篇文章，相应的做好笔记，与之后的听力内容坐上对比，要不然听力的要点记起来相对会模糊混乱一些。
构思写作模板
虽然说不是建议用别人用过的模板，但是在备考的过程中，一定要形成自己的写作风格，可以根据不同的话题整理一些模板出来。考前一天，可以都过一遍。
在构思方面综合与独立写作推崇的都是：首段+理由段+尾端，只不过在理由段中略有差异。
综合写作理由段：三个观点对应三个反驳或者支持点观点。
独立写作理由段：两段或者三段都可以，构思的范围可以围绕着PECTS来展开(person/pressure/environment/economy/culture/communication/technology/time/study)这几个方面作为brainstorm的观点来展开。同时在理由段落把这些观点串成一段的话，那么你就可以采用五种方法原因挖掘、拟无主题、对比、事实论证以及例子补充的方法进行阐述。这里不做过多的赘述。
整理用词与句式
灵活多变的语言会使你的作文变得丰富多彩，给考官留下深刻的印象。例如，善于使用倒装、强调、定语从句、非谓语等高级句式。就会给你的托福写作添彩加分。整理一些高分句式，不管什么样的话题都可以用的到。
