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雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后顺序的行为进行步骤的拆解，并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应该怎么写，请看下文。
上图来自网络
主题：家居设计
题型：流程图
The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.
满分范文：
The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.
这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.
为凉爽和温暖气候设计的房子之间最明显的区别是屋顶的形状。在窗户和保温材料的使用方面，设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.
我们可以看到凉爽的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶，它允许阳光通过窗户进入。相比之下，温暖气候的房子的屋顶中间有一个山峰，屋顶伸出来遮挡窗户。在寒冷的气候中，隔热和保温建筑材料用于减少热量损失，而在温暖的气候中，隔热和反光材料用于将热量挡在室外。
Finally, the cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun, while the warm climate house has windows on two sides which are shaded from the sun. By opening the two windows at night, the house designed for warm climates can be ventilated.
最后，凉爽的气候住宅有一扇窗户面向太阳，而温暖的气候住宅有两扇窗户，窗户的两边都是遮阳的。通过在晚上打开这两扇窗户，这个为温暖气候设计的房子可以通风。
主题：废纸回收
题型：流程图
The chart below shows the process of waste paper recycling.
满分范文：
The chart below shows the process of waste paper recycling.
下面的图表展示了废纸回收的过程。
The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled. It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper.
这个流程图显示了废纸是如何循环利用的。显然，在这一过程中有六个不同的阶段，从最初收集废纸到最终生产可用纸张。
At the first stage in the paper recycling process, waste paper is collected either from paper banks, where members of the public leave their used paper, or directly from businesses. This paper is then sorted by hand and separated according to its grade, with any paper that is not suitable for recycling being removed. Next, the graded paper is transported to a paper mill.
在纸张回收过程的第一阶段，收集废纸的方法有两种，一种是向公众存放用过的纸张的纸库收集废纸，另一种是直接向企业收集废纸。然后手工对纸张进行分类，并根据其等级进行分类，将不适合回收利用的纸张去除。接下来，分级纸被运送到造纸厂。
Stages four and five of the process both involve cleaning. The paper is cleaned and pulped, and foreign objects such as staples are taken out. Following this, all remnants of ink and glue are removed from the paper at the de-inking stage. Finally, the pulp can be processed in a paper making machine, which makes the end product: usable paper.
这个过程的第四和第五阶段都涉及到清洁。纸张被清洗和制浆，异物如订书钉被取出。然后，在脱墨阶段，把纸上的油墨和胶水全部清除。最后，纸浆可以在造纸机中加工，这使得最终产品:可用的纸。
雅思图表作文题目举例及范文展示
在近些年的雅思A 类考试中，Task 1 的题型可以分为两大类：数据类图表作文和非数据类图表作文，前者占每年出题比例的90% 左右，后者只占10% 上下。
一、数据类图表作文
1、 从图形的类别上看，有以下4+1 种题型：
Line chart/graph 线形图
Pie chart 饼状图
Bar chart 柱状图
Table 表格题
Mixed graphs 混合类图表，即以上四种数据类图表的任意两者相结合
亲，觉得很多吗?
——不多。
恭喜你，你具备了成功最重要的两个素质：努力，以及藐视困难的心态。有了这些，再加上本书里面的真题和精华资源，你的雅思作文一定会完成“一个屌丝的逆袭”，你肯定会是的胜利者。加油!
——好多啊。
首先，你需要努力一下了，尽快让自己具备楼上童鞋的心态。其次，我悄悄地告诉你，其实“题型”还可以少一点——2+1 种足够了。
( 一) 动态类图表作文写作
题库真题 1
The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, anc make comparisons where relevant.
下图显示了1979年到2004年间欧洲国家鱼类和一些不同种类肉类的消费量。通过选择和报告主要特征来总结信息，anc在相关情况下进行比较。
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Write at least 150 words.
典型范文
The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.
Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.
参考译文
这幅图展示了某一个欧洲国家从1979 到2004 年间所吃的牛、羊、鸡肉和鱼肉的数量变化。
1979 年，牛肉是四种食物里面消费量的，大约每人每周消耗225 克。羊肉和鸡肉的消费量差不多，大概150 克，然而鱼肉要少得多，只有50 克多点。
但是，在1979 至2004 这25 年间，牛羊肉的消费量急剧下降，分别降至100 克和55 克左右。鱼肉的消费量也有所下降，但幅度没有那么大，数量仅低于50 克。所以，尽管它一直是吃的最少的食物，其消费水平是最稳定的。
与之相反，鸡肉的消费量呈上升趋势，在1980 年超过了羊肉，在1989 年超过了牛肉。到2004 年的时候，人均每周消费量已飙升至250 克左右。
总体而言，这幅图展示了在一段期间里，鸡肉的消费量是如何快速地增长以及其他三种食物的消费量是如何下降的。
方法点拨
• 本题源自IELTS 7, TEST 2。真正学会这篇作文的信息点选择和组织方式，也就会了所有动态图表作文的写作。
• 范文的具体结构如下：
首段：简介图表内容(对题目进行改写).
第二段：描述起点信息:描写1979的四个数据,要点在于比较对比,注意观察most, similar, less这些词。
第三、四段：描述起点之后的发展变化,进行有效分组:从1979年开始,牛、羊、鱼肉的消费量都在下降,然而鸡肉一直在上升。这两部分可分为两段来写,也可合为一段,此处分开来写。
结尾段：总结说明总体特征(总体而言,. )。
亮点句型
句型1 Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
点评 首先，学习被动语态的使用，使自己的句型多样化。其次，括号的使用，使引用数据变得简洁清晰，不过不能过度。
句型2 The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
点评 亲们先看其汉语翻译，想想自己将如何组织句子呢?然后猛然回首，发现“不二法门”就在“also, but, so, although(也，但是，所以，尽管)”四个衔接词的使用上，把松散的信息组织到了一块儿。这同时完美体现了高分作文的要求：对数据进行比较对比。
句型3 The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.
点评 “On the other hand”用作插入语，放在主语“the consumption”后面。“Overtaking”为非谓语动词的用法，使句子更加整合，而不是写it overtook…。“That”指代consumption，否则该词就得重复出现三次，显得啰嗦。
雅思图表作文范文之以柱状图为例
The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
柱状图显示的是1970-1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱;曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。
The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.
从柱状图看，各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费;曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势，鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。
As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza. The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.
首先，高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士，比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面，高收入阶层的支出略低，是17便士，但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士，相对于在皮萨方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入阶层在皮萨上的消费高于鱼煎薯条2便士，为20便士。
First, the weekly average expenses of high-income people and middle-income people were 42 pence and 33 pence respectively, a lot higher than that of low-income people which was 14 pence. As for fish and chips, high-income people spent relatively less, only 17 pence, but the expenses of middle-income and low-income groups reached 25 pence and 18 pence, much higher than their expenses on pizza which stood at 12 pence and 8 pence respectively. What is worth mentioning is the amount of money spent on pizza by high-income people which showed only 20 pence, 2 pence more than their expense on fish and chips.
第二，从1970年的每周平均85克开始，人们在汉堡上的消费缓步增长到了1975年的100克，然后，消费量加大增速，到1983年左右已经达到了200多克。接下来，我们看到的是更强势的增长，到1990年达到了图表上的最高峰550克。
Second, starting from averagely 85 grams per week in 1970, people’s consumption of hamburgers gradually grew to 100 grams in 1975 and was then followed by a faster growth, reaching more than 200 grams in around 1983. From then on, the growth gained a stronger momentum, hitting the peak across the board at 550 grams in 1990.
第三，皮萨的消费趋势与汉堡相仿，也是很明显的三个增长阶段，但是增幅没有汉堡那么大。1970年至1980年，皮萨的消费从平均每周40克慢慢增长到80克;1980年至1985年，增长加快，从80克增加到了130克;1985年至1990年，增幅加大，从130克快速增长到了280克。
Third, the consumption of pizza revealed a similar trend of growth as that of hamburgers and could also be clearly cut into three periods, though the growth rate was not that fast. It rose slowly from 40 grams per week in 1970 to 80 grams in 1980 and then grew faster from 80 grams in 1980 to 130 grams in 1985. From 1985, the growth rate was even faster and we see a big increase from 130 grams to 280 grams.
第四，鱼煎薯条的消费趋势在波动中呈现了三种状态。1970年至1975年一直是缓慢的下降，从平均每周300克降至280克;之后，从1975年至1985年，下降速度稍有加快，从280克降至200克;自此，开始逐渐回升，到1990年攀升到了240克。
Fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of fluctuation. From 1970 to 1975, it dropped slowly from the original 300 grams per week in 1970 to 280 grams in 1975. Later on, from 1975 to 1985, it dropped a little bit faster when it fell from 280 grams to 200 grams. From then on, it began to rise gradually and till 1990, it had climbed back to 240 grams.
总之，英国人在上述所提及的三种快餐方面的消费在图表所标识的二十年里都发生了或增或降的某些变化。
To sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in Britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years.
雅思写作拿高分 这六个细节很重要
雅思写作细节一：标点书写问题
按英文书写规定，标点应紧挨着它的附着意群进行标注，与另一个意群要以一个字符的空格隔开。但是在实际作文中经常发现学生不论什么标点都会当作一个单词来对待，即标点前后都空下空格，结果给人以标点满天飞的感觉，影响了文章的美感。有例为证：
First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so , since the book ‘ The Limits to Growth ’ was published by a group of scientists .
可以看出，标点像独行侠一样出现在句子中，会给人以喧宾夺主的感觉。所以大家平时练习时就要注意正确书写标点。
雅思写作细节二：句首单词首字母大小写问题
通常情况下，同学们只要感觉是个句子就都把句首单词首字母大写了，但是在实际写作中情况如何呢?下面我们来看个例子。
Some corpora attempt to cover the language as a whole; others are extremely selective.
分号的作用是对关系非常紧密的句子进行分隔，所以后一个句子只是前一个的附属，并不是一个独立的新句子，所以首字母仍然要小写的。这个现象同样适用于冒号、破折号、括号。
雅思写作细节三：书写过于随意
每个人都有自己的书写习惯，但是雅思考试毕竟是要给外国人看的，所以大家如果能够在书写习惯上贴近老外，肯定会给人以亲切的卷面印象。比如不要书写得过于密集，以免让人看不清单词，影响理解。也不要写得过于稀疏而让人无法在eye span 范围内看到完整的意群，从而影响考官阅读。字不要写得太大，也不要太小。尽量不要连写以免造成l,r,n,m等混淆不清，造成考官阅卷障碍。
雅思写作细节四：写作格式混乱
英文写作格式主要有齐头式和缩进式。通常齐头式因为顶头书写且段与段之间空出一行，所以会给人以整洁的感觉，也比较推荐大家使用这种格式。缩进式和中文的写作格式相似，即每一段的开头句缩进，但是段落之间没有空行，所以不是很受欢迎。经常在作文中看到同学们用的是“齐头式+缩进式”，即段首句缩进+段落之间空行，给人以不伦不类的感觉，同学们一定要注意。
雅思写作细节五：总结段缺失
很多学生在写作时因为时间不充裕无法写出总结段，于是给阅卷者没完成任务的感觉。建议考生尽量要写最后的summary，无论是task1还是task2。因为同学们可以利用最后一段来点题、归纳，这样可以最大限度地避免因为语言功底不深而导致的文章结构不明晰，说服力不强等问题，即用形式来弥补内容上无法克服的困难。
另外，因为开头结尾段是我们平时练习得比较熟练的部分，所以我们很容易就搞定的，为什么放着拿分的部分不写呢?!
雅思写作细节六：分段过多或者过少
大家可以设想一下，当你拿着一篇只有一段的很长的文章时，是不是会有很晕的感觉?尤其是当我们的写作能力有限，文字表达没有吸引力时，怎么能让考官有耐心看完你的文章呢?再设想一下，当你看的文章分成很多的段落，而你的论证能力有限，费了半天劲也写不出几个句子，会不会每段都给人以流水账的感觉呢?
