详解雅思书信写作中的语气斟酌及相关句型为你带来雅思G类考试相当于小作文的雅思书信作文中,应该如何进行语气的斟酌并选用合适的句型和词汇的办法。下面小编就和大家分享雅思书信写作中的语气斟酌及相关句型,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思书信作文中的语气斟酌
正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分,所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气,应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。
1)投诉信
投诉信的收信对象可以是比较熟悉的人,如抱怨邻居宠物过于吵闹,也可以是针对公司甚至不熟悉的机构或者某个事件而写的,如对社区体育设施的拆除表达不满。
You heard that a sports center would be closed. Write a letter to the manager. In this letter, you should:
1. Tell how you heard about the news.
2. Say what your opinion is about it.
3. Explain how it impacts your life.
你听说一个体育中心要关门了。给经理写封信。在这封信里,你应该:
1. 告诉我你是怎么听到这个消息的。
2. 说出你对这件事的看法。
3.解释它如何影响你的生活。
由于对象是某运动中心经理,措辞方面就应该较为礼貌,以下的词句是可以选取作为陈述问题的句型:
I am writing to you to complain about...
我写信给你是为了抱怨……
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
我写信是为了表达我对……的不满。
There are some problems with … that I wish to bring to attention.
关于……我希望提请注意一些问题。
值得注意的是,也完全没有必要像公文那么正式,只要言语恰当就可以。在叙述问题时可以多以客观性描述为主,辅以主观的感受,显得更有说服力,如:
I found …
我发现……
I feel quite disappointed that…
我对…感到很失望。
在结尾部分说明期望时,也可以搭配同样的语气:
I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.
我希望有关当局能考虑我的建议,并尽可能改善这种情况。
I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.
我衷心希望它能检讨管理制度,为市民提供更优质的服务。
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
我们相信你方会认真考虑此事,并努力防止此类事件再次发生。
如果是针对邻居再三出现的已经提醒过很多次的问题,我们可以措辞更为非正式一些,如I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more. 但也不意味着可以出现“guy”等过于口语风格化的语句。
2)工作申请信
G类考生许多都是有工作经验的人,或者曾经有过写工作申请的经历,由于收信人多是公司或者经理级的人,言辞之间应该以正式语气为主:
I wish to apply for the position of…which you advertised in…
我想申请你们在……登广告招聘的……
I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as … with your company.
我很想探讨一下在贵公司获得…职位的可能性。
结尾部分在阐述希望约见进行面试时,也选取一些较为缓和语气的动词如“hope”来表达:
I am available for an interview every afternoon. Please contact me at…
我每天下午都有时间参加面试。请与我联系……
I hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that I can elaborate on my studies and working experience.
我希望贵公司在看过我随信附上的简历后能给我一次面试的机会,以便我详细说明我的学习和工作经验。
I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.
希望贵公司能考虑我的申请,给予面试的机会。
3)道歉信
这类信件的语气要视收信人是谁而定,但中国有句老话说得好“礼多人不怪”,至始至终保持一个歉意的态度是这类信件要注意的细节:
Your neighbors have recently written to you to complain about the noises from your flat/ house.
Write a letter to your neighbor. In your letter
1. explain the reasons for the noise
2. apologize
3. describe what action you will take
你的邻居最近写信给你抱怨你家的噪音。
给你的邻居写封信。在你的信
1. 解释噪音产生的原因
2. 道歉
3.描述你将采取的行动
对方是熟识的邻居,即便如此,来自于写信人公寓的噪声对其干扰仍然是不可原谅的,对于对方的抱怨信,尽管我们可以选取熟络的语言来致歉,但语气和态度仍然需要诚恳,如
I am really sorry for the noises from my flat/house.
我很抱歉我的公寓/房子里有噪音。
I hope you can accept my apologies.
我希望你能接受我的歉意。
I am trying to …
我想……
I promise…
我保证……
这样的语句会让收信人觉得写信人是极有诚意解决这件事情的,起到了积极致歉的效果。
其他可供参考的语句有:
I am awfully/terribly sorry for what I have done.
对于我所做的事,我感到非常抱歉。
I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.
我为我对你所做的事感到内疚。
I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.
恐怕我所做的给你带来了许多不便。
Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for…once more.
请再次接受我最诚挚和最谦卑的歉意。
I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.
我将尽力不再犯这样愚蠢的错误。
I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.
很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
4)建议信
首先考生们要分清楚建议信和抱怨信有着本质的区别,前者着重在于给出一些中肯的建议,语气是可以商榷沟通的,相对比较缓和,而抱怨信的目的是为了说明问题并得到对方的回复和解决,而且这一问题常常给写信人带来生活上较大的不便。建议信的重点在于在肯定原有成绩的基础上,尽量选取较为“乐观、积极”的词语表达自己对信中所述问题的兴趣甚至是参与愿望。如:
I am delighted to learn …
得知…我很高兴。
In my point of view, it would be better to…
在我看来,最好是……
I am very interested in …
我对…很感兴趣。
I am ready to offer the information needed.
我随时准备提供所需要的资料。
请看下面这个例子:
You are a member of a sports club in an old building. Now all the members are asked to provide suggestions to the manager of the club about the improvement of the club building. Write a letter to offer some suggestions. In your letter, you should say:
1. Why the club is important to you?
2. What your suggestions are
3. What benefits the members can obtain after improvement.
你是一所旧大楼里的体育俱乐部的成员。现在所有的会员都被要求为俱乐部的经理提供关于俱乐部建筑改进的建议。写一封信提出一些建议。在你的信中,你应该说:
1. 为什么俱乐部对你很重要?
2. 你的建议是什么
3.改进后的会员能得到什么好处?
写信人被要求向一家体育俱乐部的经理提出俱乐部设施的升级建议,一些有建设性的中肯建议再通过积极参与的态度表现出来,会更容易被接纳。
5)感谢信
在写感谢信时,分清收信人尤为重要,本是亲密的多年好友,如果用词过于客气和庄重会让人觉得矫情,对于较为陌生的收信人,如下的表达就比较合适:
I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
借此机会,我对你对我的帮助深表感谢。
I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for you generous help.
我希望有比“谢谢”更好的词来表达我对你慷慨帮助的感谢。
My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
我对你慷慨相助的感激之情难以言表。我希望有一天我能还它。
Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will always remember.
请接受我最诚挚的谢意,感谢您的及时帮助,我将永远铭记。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind help.
我衷心感谢你的帮助。
6)询问信
在询问时,一些常见的客套表达是必要的:
I would like to obtain some information about…
我想了解……
I would like some detailed information on / about...
我想了解有关……
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain...
我写信给你,希望能得到……
I wonder if …
我想知道是否……
另外一处体现礼貌原则的部分是在结尾对于收信人将要提供的帮助给予感谢。
I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know …
如果您能让我知道……
Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
如蒙迅速而有利地注意我的询价,将不胜感激。
I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
我期待您能尽快给我一个满意的答复。
雅思书信作文中的收尾落款
签名处的落款也有一定的要求,如果在称呼处用的是“Dear Mr.”等,我们习惯在此处用“Yours sincerely”,如果是称呼“Dear Sir or Madam”, 我们就会用“Yours faithfully”结尾。如果和收信人关系较为亲密,Yours, With love等甚至直接留下名字都是可以接受的。
以上就是详解雅思书信写作中的语气斟酌及相关句型的全部内容。可以看出无论是书信的语气斟酌和相应的用词用句型,还是信件尾部的落款署名,考察的都是考生对正式的书信体规范的掌握程度。小编觉得对于书信语气的斟酌非常重要,因为这涉及到我们使用的句型,一个不小心,很有可能会因为用错句型而表达错语气。所以斟酌语气这一点是非常有必要掌握的。
雅思写作范文:my favourite magazine
What`s your favorite magazine? Mine is easily teen vogue (even though I also subscribe to Lucky, seventeen and instyle). I love love love their fashion spreads, celebrity interviews, articles and just the whole thing. It`s a treat to get in the mail each month. On a different note I`m very interested in signing up for WWD (women`s wear daily) it`s a fashion newspaper that`s delivered to your house 5 times a week (it`s not like a magazine though, it covers the busniess aspect of fashion). It sounds really cool.
To be honest, my first magazine was probably Highlights, a kids magazine that taught me about animals and letters and seemed to always have a hot air balloon, or something of the sort, on the cover. From there, I moved on to whatever my mom kept in the bathroom, primarily Reader's Digest, which sucked me in with its "Drama in Real Life" feature and the jokes used as space-fillers after articles. As I grew older and had my choice in magazines, I began reading RELEVANT magazine, GOOD, Paste magazine and Real Simple.
After reading plenty of national magazines and working for local ones, my consistent favorite is Real Simple magazine. It's simple. Really. Every time I get it in the mail, it sits on our kitchen table for a couple of days before I have time to even open it, and I just admire the cover. I can't think of another magazine with the ability to make me giddy month after month just by gazing at that cover. Maybe it's a vintage chair by a hanging red dress in a perfectly organized closet. Perhaps it's a shoe–just one shoe–and a handbag. Whatever it may display on a given month, the cover of Real Simple is always stunning.
And it doesn't end there. Once I'm thoroughly entranced by the front and finished impatiently waiting for an available moment, I actually get to enjoy the magazine cover-to-cover. I love the tidbits and tips that make me smile and then make my life a little easier. Really? I can store my jewelry in an ice cube tray? I can take a scratch out of a wood floor by rubbing a walnut over it, releasing its natural oils? Thank you, Real Simple. Thank you very much.
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:Major influence on your personality
Topic: Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence?
题目:研究显示,我们与生俱来的特点对我们的影响比后天的得到的经验大。那你认为什么是最大的影响因素呢?
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inhereited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the envrionment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. it seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits, we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences we have in life are constantly interacting. It is the interacting of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.
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