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BEC中级口语练习：处理变化
Ⅰ.核心学习：处理变化
Michael: Billy, why are you sitting at this desk today?
迈克尔：比利，你今天怎么坐在这张桌子上?
Billy: My boss has moved me to a new desk and a new job.
比利：我上司让我挪到一张新桌子，并给了我一份新工作。
Michael: Is it a promotion?
迈克尔：是提升吗?
Billy: No, not really. Just a new job.
比利：不，不算得。只是一份新工作而已。
Michael: How do you feel about that?
迈克尔：你对此感觉如何?
Billy: Ok. I suppose but I like my old job better.
比利：我觉得还行吧，不过我更喜欢我的老工作。
Michael: I hate change. I just get settled in and then things change again.
迈克尔：我讨厌变动。我刚刚固定下来，又要变。
Billy: They say that a rut is a grave with the ends kicked out.
比利：他们说一成不变的生活是无底的坟墓。
Michael: So change is positive?
迈克尔：这么说变动是好事?
Billy: It must be! I don't want to be in a grave yet!
比利：肯定是!我还不想呆在坟墓里!
Ⅱ.单词简析
1) Promotion: an increase in pay and responsibility at work
提拔，晋升：工作中薪水和职责的增加
ex:The general manager said that my new job was a promotion but he would not offer me more money!
总经理说我的新工作是一次升职，可他不给我加薪!
2) Rut: a track worn by a wheel, a groove in which something runs
车撤，沟，槽：车轮压出的痕迹，某物在里面运转的沟槽
ex:At the front of my house is a rut worn by my bicycle wheel.
我的屋前是一条我的自行车轮胎轧出的车辙。
3) Grave: large hole in the ground for a coffin
坟墓：地底下存放棺材很大的洞
ex:My parents went shopping for their grave last weekend - I hope they don't need it soon.
上周我的父母去购买他们的墓穴-但愿他们近期内不需要它。
4) Positive: good, the opposite of negative
正面的，肯定的：好的，负面的反面
ex:Everyone said positive things about my new necktie - so it must be very good.
每个人都对我的新领带表示肯定-那么它一定很不错。
Ⅲ.课文篇
Life is full of change. Change can come in many forms: from a new job, to a new girlfriend or even choosing a new toothpaste. How you manage and cope with change is a sign of your professionalism and maturity.
生活处处充满了变化。变化来自方方面面：一份新工作、结交一个新女友乃至选择一种新牙膏都会带来变化。如何处理和应付变化是你的职业特性和成熟的标志。
Almost everyone finds change stressful. People like to have routines and to stick with things they know well. Change means that those routines are broken and that people have to learn new ways of doing things.
几乎每个人都觉得改变产生压力。人们喜欢常规事务，并且喜欢坚持做他们很了解的事情。改变意味着那些常规被打破了，而且人们需要去学习做事的新方式。
Change is such an important but stressful thing for companies that there is a whole range of professionals - known as Change Management Professionals - who can help your company through a time of change.
改变对于公司来说不仅有压力，而且很重要，于是出现了全范畴的专业人士-称为“改变管理专家”-帮助你的公司度过变更时期。
If changes are well planned, well executed and staff understand the reasons for the changes, it can be profitable for your company. If staff are not onside for the planned changes they can fight against the change and cause the whole plan to fail.
如果改变计划有方，实施得当，而且员工了解发生改变的原因，那么它可以为你的公司带来效益。如果员工不了解计划中的改变，他们可能会对它发生抵触，从而导致整个计划失败。
Explain the changes carefully to your staff and ensure that they really understand why the changes are important. That way they will feel they are part of the plan and not having some unnecessary changes forced upon them.
向你的员工仔细地解释有关改变，并且确保他们真正理解这些变化的重要性。这样他们就会感到自己是计划的一个部分，而且不会觉得自己被迫承担不必要的变动。
Ⅳ.对话篇
Jeff: How are you today Joan?
杰夫：你今天过得怎么样，琼?
Joan: Terrible. I have a new desk and a new computer.
琼：糟糕透了。我有了一张新桌子和一台新电脑。
Jeff: Why is that bad? Anytime I get something new I am very excited.
杰夫：那有什么不好呢?每次有新东西的时候我都很激动。
Joan: But now I have to spend half of the day rearranging my desk and my computer so that they are the same as my old ones.
琼：可现在我得花半天的时间来重新整理我的桌子和电脑，好让它们和原来的一样。
Jeff: I hate that part of change as well, but you only have to do it once.
杰夫：我也讨厌变动的这个方面，不过你只需要做一次。
Joan: Things are always changing in this place. I can never keep up with all of the changes.
琼：这个地方事物总在发生变化。我从来都跟不上所有这些变动。
Jeff: I don't worry about change unless it directly affects me.
杰夫：我不会去发愁变动，除非它直接影响到我。
Joan: That's a good idea! Only worry about what you have to!
琼：那是个好主意!只操心你需要做的事情!
Jeff: For once it's me giving you advice and not the other way around!
杰夫：这次是我给你的建议，往常正好反过来!
BEC中级口语练习：申请休假
Ⅰ.核心学习：Applying for Leave 申请休假
Michael: Do you feel tired these days Billy?
迈克尔：这些天你觉得累吗，比利?
Billy: I sure do. Do you think it's because of insomnia?
比利：我确实觉得累，你认为这是因为失眠吗?
Michael: No. I know exactly why we are so tired.
迈克尔：不是，我知道为什么我们这么累的确切原因。
Billy: And your answer is?
比利：那么你的答案是?
Michael: We are very fatigued, burnt-out!
迈克尔：你为什么不让技术人员帮你往电脑里装新程序?
Billy: That's because we work so hard every day.
比利：那是因为我们每天工作很辛苦的原因。
Michael: It's time for me to apply for some leave.
迈克尔：现在是我申请休假的时候了。
Billy: That's a great idea! We can apply together and then go on holiday.
比利：好主意!我们可以一起申请，然后去度假。
Michael: But if we both apply for leave on the same day, the company might say no to both of us!
迈克尔：可是如果我们俩在同一天申请休假的话，公司可能会对我们俩说不!
Billy: We need to develop a cunning plan then.
比利：那我们得想出一个妙计。
Ⅱ.单词简析
1) Insomnia: medical term for not being able to sleep
失眠，失眠症：无法入睡的医学术语
ex:I know someone with insomnia who only gets two hours of sleep each night.
我认识一个患有失眠症的人，他每天晚上只能睡上两个小时。
2) Fatigued: very tired
疲乏的：很疲惫
ex:After the weekend riding horses in the country-side, I was very fatigued.
周末在乡间骑马之后我非常疲惫。
3) Burnt-out: exhaust oneself
筋疲力尽：过度劳累
ex:The project went on for over two years and by the end of it I was just burnt-out.
工程进行了两年多，到最后我筋疲力尽。
4) Leave: holiday
请假，休假：假期
ex:The human resources department is responsible for approving leave applications from staff.
人力资源部负责批准员工的休假申请。
Ⅲ.课文篇
Everyone needs a holiday. In almost every country, companies are required by law to give their staff paid holidays each year in addition to the normal public holidays.
每个人都需要假期。几乎每个国家的法律都要求公司每年除了给员工正常的公共假期外，还给员工带薪的假期。
Why should staff take holidays? The answer is simple - it's because we are human beings and not machines. If we don't take a break from what we are doing every now and then, we will stop working efficiently and eventually break down. Actually, even machines need a rest sometimes to make sure they work at their maximum efficiency!
为什么员工应该休假?答案很简单-因为我们是人，不是机器。如果我们不每隔一段时间从我们所从事的工作中解脱出来，我们的工作效率就会降低，最终会累垮。实际上，甚至机器有时也需要检修，以确保它们的工作效率达到最大限度。
Companies usually offer their staff between 10 and 20 days of paid holiday each year after you have completed one year of full-time employment.
当你全职受雇于公司的时间达到了一年之后，公司通常每年给你10至20天的带薪假期。
All companies have their own rules for when staff want to apply for leave, but generally there will be a form to complete which you ask your manager to approve. If your direct manager agrees with the time and the length of your requested leave, you might then need the approval of your human resources department.
对于员工的休假申请，所有的公司都有他们自己的规定。不过通常来说你需要填一张表格，请求你的经理准假。如果你的直接顶头上司同意你要求的假期时间以及假期长短，那么接下来你可能需要人力资源部的批准。
Sometimes your company will not be able to approve your leave. Maybe you want to take too many days off together or maybe you ask for leave at a very busy time. It is important to be flexible in asking for leave and only make your holiday plans after your leave has been approved.
有时候你的公司不能批准你的请假。也许你一次要求的天数太多了，或者也许你要求的休假期间是一个非常忙碌的时期。申请休假要灵活，而且只有得到准假后再做度假计划，这是很重要的。
Before you go on leave make sure that you advise your colleagues and let them know of anything you want them to look after while you are away. Hand-over any important tasks to someone you can trust, turn your mobile phone off, get on the plane and enjoy your holiday!
在离开以前确保给同事一些建议，并且告诉他们你不在的时候你想让他们关照的事情。将重要的工作交给你可以信赖的人，关上手机，登上飞机，享受你的假期吧!
Ⅳ.对话篇
Jeff: Did you enjoy your holiday Joan?
杰夫：你的假期过得好吗，琼?
Joan: Yes, but it was too short.
琼：好，不过太短了。
Jeff: But you were gone for about two weeks.
杰夫：可是你离开了大约两个星期。
Joan: The holiday was great, but I am so tired that I feel like I need a holiday from my holiday!
琼：假期很棒，不过我很累，我觉得我需要为我的假期再要一个假期!
Jeff: That sounds pretty stupid. You will just have to wait until next year.
杰夫：那听起来很愚蠢。你只能等到明年。
Joan: I'm not sure that I can wait that long. I tend to get burnt-out really easily.
琼：我不知道我是否能等那么久。我很容易疲惫。
Jeff: I wonder if the human resources department will let me lend my holidays to you?
杰夫：我在想不知道人力资源部会不会让我借一些假期给你?
Joan: No! You should use the time to have a break.
琼：不要!你应该用这段时间来休息。
Jeff: I don't like going on holiday though.
杰夫：不过我不喜欢去度假。
Joan: If you don't have a break, you will have a break-down!
琼：如果你不休息，你会累垮的!
3.BEC中级口语练习：性骚扰
Ⅰ.核心学习：Sexual harassment 性骚扰
Michael: Wow! Have you seen the new fox in the accounts payable department?
迈克尔：哇!你看到帐目支出部新来的狐狸精了吗?
Billy: Not yet. Is she really hot?
比利：还没有。她真的很性感?
Michael: She sure is. I think she is the most stunning woman I have even seen in our company.
迈克尔：没错。我觉得她是我在咱们公司有史以来看到的最迷人的女人。
Billy: Maybe we should go pay her a visit and introduce ourselves?
比利：也许我们应该去看看她，(向她)介绍我们自己?
Michael: I'm not going with you. You will be trying to grope her hair and brush against her body all the time.
迈克尔：我不和你一起去。你会一直要去摸她的头发、蹭她的身体。
Billy: Michael, you know me better than that! I would never do such a thing to a colleague.
比利：迈克尔，你知道我没那么差劲!我永远都不会对同事做出这样的事情。
Michael: That's good, because there are strict laws about sexual harassment in the workplace.
迈克尔：那很好，因为关于工作中的性骚扰有很严厉的法律条文。
Billy: I know. I don't want to lose my job even if it is for the most beautiful woman in the firm.
比利：我知道。即使是为了公司里最漂亮的女人我也不想失去我的工作。
Ⅱ.单词简析
1) Fox: a derogatory word for a beautiful women, it is wise not to use this term
狐狸精：贬损漂亮女人的一个词，最好不要去用它
ex:Only someone with no manners would call a woman a fox! It's not polite.
只有没有礼仪的人才会去叫一个女人狐狸精!这么做不礼貌。
2) Accounts payable: responsible for paying all of the company's bills
帐目支出：负责支付公司的所有帐单
ex:To work in accounts payable you need a strong attention to detail and be able to count lots of money.
在帐目支出(部门)工作你需要高度注意细节(的东西)，并且能够数很多钱。
3) Grope: grab, touch roughly
摸索：粗粗地抓，触摸
ex:I was groped on the subway one day so I turned around and kicked the very rude man in the shins.
一天我在地铁里被人摸了，所以我转过身，踢了那个粗鲁男人的小腿。
4) Colleague: Someone you work with
同事：和你一起工作的人
ex:It is very important to have respect for your colleagues - even if you don't really like them.
尊重你的同事是很重要的-即使你不太喜欢他们。
Ⅲ.课文篇
We spend so much time each week at work closely interacting with our colleagues. It's not surprising then to discover that almost 40 percent of married couples say they first met at work. Work romances can be OK if they are managed carefully but you must be very careful to avoid sexual harassment.
每周我们花在与同事一起亲密共事的时间很多。因此发现几乎40%的夫妇说他们第一次见面是在工作中也就不足为奇了。如果人们小心处理，在工作中发生浪漫的故事是可以的，不过你必须非常小心，以避免性骚扰。。
Sexual harassment is unwanted, repeated sexual attention at work. In most countries is it against the law. Companies can be fined for allowing a staff member to sexually harass another and individual can be sent to jail.
性骚扰是工作中不需要的、反复发生的与性有关的注意。在大多数国家它是违反法律的。如果公司允许一个员工对另一个员工进行性骚扰，那么公司可能会受到处罚，而且进行性骚扰的那个人可能要去坐牢。
Some types of sexual harassment include:
性骚扰的一些类型包括：
. Suggestive comments about your appearance
. Unwanted touching or other physical contact
. Unwanted sexual jokes or comments
. Sexual advances
. Exposure to pornographic pictures
提示有关你相貌的言语
不必要的抚摸或身体上的其他接触
不必要的性笑话或评论
表示性意向
显露黄色图片
Sexual harassment is illegal even if the harasser is not your boss, even if he is not threatening that you will lose your job if you don't go along.
即使骚扰者不是你的老板，即使他不威胁你如果不合作你就会失去你的工作，性骚扰也是违法的。
Everyone has the right to a workplace free of harassment. If you feel that you have been harassed you can and should take clear action against the offender.
每个人都有权利要求一个没有骚扰的工作环境。如果你觉得你被骚扰了，你可以也应该对冒犯者采取明确的行动。
Say no clearly. Inform the harasser that his or her attentions are unwanted. Make clear you find the behavior offensive. If it persists, write a memo to the harasser asking him to stop; keep a copy.
明确地说不。告诉骚扰人他/她的注意是不需要的。明确地表示你觉得那种行为冒犯了你。如果骚扰还在继续，给骚扰者写一份备忘录要求他停住;自己保留一份。
Document the harassment. Write down each incident including date, time and place. Detail what happened and include your response. Keep a copy at home. This information will be useful if you need to take legal action.
骚扰的证据。记下每一次事件，包括日期、时间和地点。详细地描述发生了什么事情，包括你的反应。留一份备份在家里。如果你需要采取法律行动，这些信息将很有帮助。
Document your work. Keep copies of performance evaluations and memos that attest to the quality of your work. The harasser may question your job performance in order to justify his behavior.
工作的证据。保留工作表现评估和证明你工作质量的备忘录的备份。骚扰者为了证明他的行为是正当的，可能要质问你的工作表现。
Look for witnesses and other victims. You are probably not the first person who has been harassed by this individual. Ask around,you may find others who will support your charge. Two accusations are much harder to ignore.
寻找目击者和其他受害者。你也许不是被那个人骚扰的惟一一个人。问问四周;你可能找到支持你诉讼的其他人。两起指控更让人难以忽视。
Everyone has the right to work in a safe environment that is free from harassment of any sort! Sexual harassment is among the worst types and must be stopped! Complain loudly and clearly to prevent the harasser from doing it again to others!
每个人都有权利在一个安全的、没有任何骚扰的环境里工作!性骚扰在最糟糕的类型之列，而且必须停止!大声、明确地控诉，防止骚扰者再次对其他人进行骚扰。
Ⅳ.对话篇
Jeff: Good morning Joan. You look lovely in that dress this morning.
杰夫：早上好，琼。今天早上你穿这件裙子很可爱。
Joan: Thanks Jeff. I really like your tie.
琼：谢谢，杰夫。我真的喜欢你的领带。
Jeff: You know that some people would say that we were engaging in sexual harassment.
杰夫：你知道有人要说我们在进行性骚扰。/cn]
Joan: But they would be wrong. Sexual harassment is unwanted and repeated.
[cn]琼：不过他们错了。性骚扰是不需要的、反复进行(的行为)。
Jeff: So it's not sexual harassment if the person likes the comments or touching?
杰夫：那么如果某人喜欢评论和抚摸就不是性骚扰?
Joan: That's right. If it is consensual, it's not harassment.
琼：没错。如果双方都愿意那就不是骚扰。
Jeff: So I should ask permission before complementing or kissing you?
杰夫：这么说在赞美和亲吻你以前我应该先征得(你的)同意?
Joan: I don't mind your compliments but if you ever dare to kiss me I will break your nose!
琼：我不介意你的称赞，不过如果你胆敢亲吻我我就会打断你的鼻子。
