73天背完大学英语四级词汇:第1天
《73天背完英语四级词汇》教你用科学的方法一举打破四级词汇难关。第一天
abandon
vt. 抛弃,离弃
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
vt. 放弃
They had abandoned all hope.
他们不再抱任何希望。
[考点]abandon+doing sth
ability
n. 能力
I do not doubt your ability to the work. 我不怀疑你干这项工作的能力。
[反]inability
aboard
adv. 在船(飞机、车)上
Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位搭乘本机(船)!
adv. 上船(飞机、车)
prep. 在船(飞机、车)上; 上船(飞机、车)
abroad
adv.(在)国外,出国
Do you like being abroad ? 你喜欢在国外生活吗?
[同]oversea
absence
n. 缺乏,不在场;缺乏,没有
in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况
[同]lack
[难点]
absence from 不在,缺乏
in the absence of 缺乏…的情况下
absent
adj. 缺乏,不在
be absent from school 旷课
adj. 茫然的,恍惚的
absentminded 心不在焉的
absolute
adj. 绝对的,纯粹的,完全的
[同]complete
absolutely
adv. 完全地,绝对地
absorb
vt. 吸收
absorb knowledge 吸取知识
[同] take in
vt. 吸引…的注意,使全神贯注
[考点]
be absorbed in … 全神贯注于…
abstract
adj. 抽象的[反]concrete
n. 摘要,梗概
an abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要
[同]summary
abundant
adj. 丰富的,富有的,充裕的
[考点]
be abundant in 富于,富有
abuse
n. 辱骂
shower abuse on sb. 大骂某人
n. 虐待;滥用
an abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任
vt. 辱骂;虐待[同]ill-treat
vt. 滥用
Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用你的威信。
academic
adj. 学院的,学术的;理论的
The issue is academic. 此问题过于注重理论。
accelerate
v. 加速;促进
[同]speed up
accent
n. 口音,腔调
a Cockney accent 伦敦东区的口音
n. 重音
acceptance
n. 接受,同意;承认,认可
The proposal met with general acceptance. 这个建议得到普遍的认可。
access
n. 接近(或进入)的权利(方法或机会等)
Only high officials had access to the Emperor. 只有高级官员可以接近皇帝。
n. 通道,入口
[同]entrance
[难点]
have / gain access to 可以获得(或接近)…
accidental
adj. 偶然的,意外的;附带的
accommodation
n.(pl.)住处,膳宿
accompany
vt. 陪伴,陪同
He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。
vt. 伴随,和… 一起发生
lightning accompanied with thunder 雷电交加
vt. 为…伴奏
The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.
该歌手由杰拉尔德·穆尔钢琴伴奏。
accomplish
vt. 完成,实现
a man who will never accomplish anything. 永远一事无成的人
vt. 达到(目的等)
Can you accomplish your purpose ?
你能达到目的吗?
accordance
n. 一致,符合
[难点]
in accordance with 与… 一致,按照,根据
accordingly
adv. 因此,于是;照着,相应地
account
n. 叙述,说明;帐,账户
open an account 开户头
vi. (for)说明(原因等)
His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病,所以才缺席。
[难点]
settle one’s account (with) 结清欠账;(喻)报复
on account of 由于,因此
on no account 决不(放句首时句子倒装)
take…into account 对…加以考虑
account for 说明…的原因
accumulate
v. 积累,积聚
[同]pile up ; store up
accuracy
n. 准确,正确性
[同]precision
n. 精确度
accurate
adj. 准确的,精确的
[同]exact , precise
accuse
vt. 控告,告发
[难点]
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人…
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
accustomed
adj. (to)习惯的,惯常的
[难点]
be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 习惯于… = be/become used to sb./sth.
achieve
vt. 完成,实现
[同]accomplish , complete
vt. 达到,得到
[同]attain