GRE考试易混淆词汇总结

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GRE考试易混淆词汇总结

所有英文解释均来自M-W词典 abode: to continue in a place; tolerate. Adobe: a brick or building material

abjure: reject solemnly; to abstain from adjure: urge or advice earnestly.

abeyance: suspension. Observance: 遵守。

advent: arrival advert: refer (to )

affected: artificially assumed to impress others affecting: arousing pity, sympathy or sorrow

aloft: in the air aloof: removed or distant either physically or emotionally

allay: calm, pacify. Alley: a narrow passageway esp. between building. Ally: associate. Alloy: 合金

allude: to refer indirectly allure: charm, entice

amenity: convenience , enjoyment amiability amnesty: 大赦 animation: vivacity, liveliness animosity: ill will, resentment

amoral: being neither moral or immoral immoral: not moral.

anemia: 贫血 insomnia:失眠症 amnesia：健忘症

Annals:纪年表 annul: declare or make legally invalid

anxious: worried; earnestly wishing anxiety: painful uneasiness; abnormal apprehension

Apathetic：冷漠的 antipathetic：引起反感的

Apocalyptic：预示灾祸的，启示的 apocrypha：伪经，伪书

Appreciable：可以察觉的，可估计的 apprehensible：可理解的 apprehensive：不安的，焦虑的，能领悟的 appreciative：感激的，有鉴赏力的

Approbation：称赞。 opprobrium：恶名声，侮辱

apparel: clothe adorn apparition: a supernatural appearance ghost

appraise: set a value on apprise: give notice to approve: express a favorable opinion

Arbiter: one having power to decide. Arbitrator: one chosen to settle differences between two parties in a controversy.

Aspiration：渴望，热望 respiration：呼吸 perspiration：出汗

assist: help, aid resist: to fight against, oppose; combat, repel.

GRE考试易混淆词汇总结

brisk: 轻快 bristle: 硬毛，气势汹汹

barter: 物物交换 banter: speak to or address in a witty and teasing manner.

blight: withered, blast blithe: merry.

brazen : blatant blazon: armorial bearings; publish widely

blunder: a gross error blunt: not sharp, dull

brittle: easily broken, cracked, or snapped bristle: to take on an aggressive attitude or appearance (as in response to a slight)

boom: to make a deep hollow sound; to grow or cause to grow rapidly esp. in value, esteem, or importance. Boon: benefit, blessing

Calumniate: defame, malign libel Culmination: reach the highest point Fulmination: 攻击，指责

Canvas：油布 Canvass: to seek orders or votes: solicit

Cataclysm: a violent change or upheaval Catalysis: 加速

Cessation：终止，(短暂)停止] Cession：割让，转让 Concession：让步，特许权 Secession：脱离，退出

Cater：迎合，承办 crater：火山口，弹坑

Circumscribe：限制 Proscribe：禁止 Compass: an enclose space Compassion: pity

Competent：胜任的，有资格的 contentious：引起争议的

Contiguous: being in contact Contingent: possible; happening by chance conditional

Consensus：全体意见一致 Censure：责难

Conversant: 精通 Convergent：会聚的

Confluence: the meeting of two or more streams Influence:影响 Refluence：逆流

Consign：托运 Resign：辞职

Crate：板条箱 Crave：渴望得到 Craven：胆怯的

Crayon：彩色笔;粉笔或其绘画 Canyon：峡谷

Cozen: chest, defraud Cozy: snug, comfortable

Curb: hold in or back Curd: the thick protein rich part of coagulated milk Curdle: spoil, sour

Declamation: speech Acclamation: shouted approval

Duration: 持续的时间 Induration：硬化

Denounce：指责，揭发 Renounce：宣布放弃，抛弃

GRE考试易混淆词汇总结

Decompose：使腐烂 Discompose：使失态，慌张

Depredation：劫掠 Depreciation：贬值

Deposition：免职，沉积 Disposition：处理，天性气质

Demur: take exception, object. Demure: decorous; shy, bashful

Dilatory: delaying; tardy, show Dilate: swell, distend , expand

Disaffected: alienate the affection or loyalty of Unaffected: natural, genuine

Decorum: orderliness, propriety Decoration: ornament

Dinghy: a small boat Dingy: dirty, shabby, discolored

Drudge: to do hard, menial, or monotonous work Dredge: a machine or barge for removing earth or silt

Discomfit: upset, frustrate mollify Discomfort: make uncomfortable or uneasy

Duplicity: the disguising of true; intentions by deceptive words or action Duplicate: to make double or two-fold or action

Equanimity: 沉着，镇静 Equality：均匀，同等

Expire：期满，熄灭 Expiate：赎罪

Edifice：大厦 Edification：陶冶 Orifice：小孔

Eclipse：(日、月)蚀，失势 Ellipse：椭圆形 Ellipsis(ses)：省略法

Exquisite：精致的 Perquisite：固定津贴

Emancipation：释放，解脱 Emaciation：消瘦 Emasculate：weaken

Equation：等式、方程式 Equitation：骑马术

Elicit：引出，探出 Explicit：清楚明确的

Exigency: requirements; urgent need Exiguous: scanty in amount

Ecumenical: worldwide Empiricism: 经验主义

Epigram: a short witty poem or saying Epilogue: a speech addressed to the spectators by an actor at the end of a play Episode: a unit of action in a dramatic or literary work; occurrence Epistle: one of the letters of the New Testament Epitaph: an inscription in memory of a dead person Epithet: a characterizing and often abusive word or phrase Epitome: abstract, summary; embodiment.

Eddy: whirlpool, a circular current Ebb: the reflux of the tide toward the sea; a point or condition of decline

GRE考试易混淆词汇总结

Exhaustion: extreme weariness Exhaustive: covering all possibilities

Exonerate: 证明无罪 Exorable：可说服的，心软的

Fortuitous: accidental Fortitude: strength

Forfeit: 丧失 Surfeit：饮食过度

Fomentation：煽动，助长 Fermentation：发酵

Flounder: proceed clumsily Founder: collapse

Fractious: 易怒的，好争吵的, hard to handle or control Fractional：部分的，碎片的 Factious: 有派性的 Factitious：人为的，不真实的 Facetious：轻浮的

Fetid: having an offensive smell stinking Fetish: 神物

Fantasy: imaginative fiction Fascinate: be irresistibly attractive

Flush: to pour liquid over or through Fluster: upset

Gouge: 半圆凿，敲竹杠 Gauche：笨拙的，不会社交的 Gauge：标准尺寸

Gravel：碎石 Grovel：摇尾乞怜的 Gavel：a mallet used for commanding attention Grove: a small wood

Grate: to grind or rub against with a rasping noise Grateful thankful; pleasing Gratify: to afford pleasure to Gratis: without charge or recompense Gratuitous: free charge; unwarranted Gratitude: thankfulness

Gamble: 赌博，投机 Gable：山墙 Gambol：跳跃，嬉戏 Gobble: to swallow or eat greedily

Gall: vex, harass Gulled: deceive Guile: duplicity Guilt: 罪

Gloss：光泽 Gross：总的，粗野的，整体的

Hypnosis; 催眠术 Hypothesis：假说

Histrionics：演戏 Histology：组织学

Homely：长相一般的 Homily：a lecture of a moral theme

Hypercritical :meticulously or excessively critical Hypocritical :not sincerely

Halo：光圈 Hale: health, sound ,free from defect, disease

Incision: a cut Incite: start up, stir up

Impassioned：感激的，慷慨激昂的 Impassive：不为所动的

Imminence：急迫的 Eminence;卓越的

Ingrate：忘恩负义的 Ingratiate：逢迎，讨好